1910s Antique Persian Bijar Area Rug

A Rare Halvai Bijar Carpet in the Timeless Harshang Pattern

The 1910s Antique Persian Bijar Area Rug—a finely woven Halvai example—is a tapestry of endurance, elegance, and artistry, created during one of the golden eras of Persian rug weaving. Hand-knotted in the rugged Kurdish region of Bijar, known as the “Iron Rug” capital of Persia, this remarkable piece is distinguished by its Harshang (Crab) design, a pattern beloved by collectors for its dynamic geometry and balance between structure and organic flow.

At its heart, this Antique Persian Bijar Area Rug radiates vitality through its allover field of stylized floral medallions and abstracted palmettes, each rendered in an interplay of vivid tones—brick red, lapis blue, ivory, rose, and soft celadon—that pulse against the deep navy borders. The intricate composition achieves perfect visual harmony: rhythmic symmetry infused with motion and life, much like the mountainous landscapes and winding rivers that inspired its weavers.

The Halvai Bijar weave, celebrated for its density and suppleness, is a marvel of craftsmanship. Despite its tightly packed wool foundation, this rug remains soft, pliable, and full of vitality—a testament to the mastery of its artisan hands. Each knot speaks of patience and precision, and after more than a century, the pile remains remarkably healthy and tactile, inviting both admiration and everyday enjoyment.

The Harshang motif, an ancient Persian pattern symbolizing protection and strength, weaves through the red field like a living organism—its branching arms and blossoms interlocking in a delicate yet powerful rhythm. Surrounding the field, a dark indigo border of stylized flowers and angular vine work frames the composition, anchoring its vibrancy with quiet depth.

This Antique Persian Bijar Area Rug, measuring 4'5" x 7'3", is the ideal size for intimate living areas, reading nooks, or as a grounding centerpiece beneath an antique writing desk. Its rich palette and intricate design harmonize beautifully with Vintage Glamour interiors, where aged textures and natural tones evoke nostalgia and timeless refinement. Imagine it beneath the golden glow of lamplight, its colors deepened by evening shadows—a living heirloom breathing history into the room.

Professionally cleaned and ready for in-home use, this century-old treasure carries both aesthetic and emotional weight. The secure ends, gently restored edges, and minor field repairs ensure its continued life while preserving every nuance of its vintage authenticity.

Few antique rugs embody the dual nature of beauty and strength as perfectly as a Halvai Bijar, and this example stands proudly among them—a woven testament to endurance, craftsmanship, and heritage.

Design Features

• Classic Harshang (Crab) allover design with floral and palmette motifs

• Traditional Halvai Bijar structure with exceptional knot density

• Deep indigo border with intricate geometric and floral elements

• Early 20th-century Kurdish Persian craftsmanship

Color Palette

• Brick red, deep navy blue, lapis, ivory, rose, and celadon green

• Accents of dusty teal, pale blush, and soft gold

• Naturally aged vegetable-dyed tones with subtle abrash

Condition Notes

• Circa 1910s–1920s, hand-knotted in Bijar, Persia

• Minor restorative weaving in the field

• Ends and sides secured in the spirit of the original rug

• Super supple and pliable; professionally cleaned and ready for use

Origin & Construction

• Region: Bijar, Kurdistan Province, Persia

• Period: Circa 1910s

• Material: 100% handspun wool

• Technique: Hand-knotted Halvai Bijar weave with natural dyes

Dimensions

• Size: 4'5" x 7'3" (approx. 135 cm x 221 cm)

• Perfect for intimate living spaces, studies, or reading nooks